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FOR589: Cybercrime Intelligence

  • In Person (5 days)
  • Online
30 CPEs

The cybercrime threat landscape is constantly evolving due to technological advancements, increased investments by nation-states in offensive cyber operations, and a cybercrime ecosystem that spawns new threat actors daily by reducing the barriers for novice criminals to collaborate with more sophisticated ones. FOR589 provides an in-depth exploration of the cybercrime underground, detailing a wide array of tactics and techniques that cybercriminals use to target organizations. Moreover, FOR589 offers more than 20 labs and a final exercise that will equip analysts with the skills to extend their organization's defenses, proactively gather critical information, trace cryptocurrency proceeds of crime and generate the actionable intelligence required to protect their organization before an attack occurs. 20 Labs + Final CTF

What You Will Learn

Cybercrime intelligence can help organizations effectively anticipate, prevent, and mitigate potential cybercrime threats, while also helping law enforcement agencies and governments combat cybercrime and prosecute criminals. FOR589: Cybercrime Intelligence provides an in-depth understanding of the cybercrime underground and covers the wide variety of tactics and techniques used by cybercriminals to exploit organizations. By focusing on both conventional intelligence and contemporary cybersecurity methodologies, this course will help you augment any existing intelligence operations, proactively address risks, and enhance an overall cybersecurity posture. The course is ideal for security professionals, law enforcement officers, and anyone interested in the intricacies of the cybercrime underground, tracing cryptocurrency, intelligence and countermeasures.

The course covers how to map infrastructure, analyze capabilities, and uncover the victims of cybercrime, as well as attribute operations to the cybercriminal behind the keyboard. Students learn all about the dark web economy, tracing cryptocurrency, and money laundering schemes. This course also teaches students how to perform undercover operations safely, including how to create sock puppet accounts, interact with threat actors, and how to infiltrate underground communities. Participants will gain hands-on experience with various cybersecurity tools and work on real-life case studies to detect, analyze, and mitigate cyber threats as well as understand the scope, scale, and potential impact that organized cybercrime could have against their organizations.

Through practical exercises and real-life case studies, students in FOR589: Cybercrime Intelligence will gain hands-on experience and develop the skills to:

  • Map cybercriminal infrastructure, analyze cybercriminal capabilities, uncover the victims of cybercrime, and attribute operations to the cybercriminals behind the keyboard.
  • Navigate the dark web, trace cryptocurrency transactions, and understand money-laundering schemes.
  • Perform undercover operations, including how to traverse the dark web safely, create sock puppet accounts with sound operational security (OPSEC), interact with threat actors, and infiltrate underground communities.
  • Work with various cybersecurity tools to detect, analyze, and mitigate cyber threats, as well as understand the scope, scale, and impact of organized cybercrime.

FOR589: Cybercrime Intelligence will help you:

  • Traverse the underground landscape
  • Map requirements to intelligence collection plans
  • Operate threat investigation platforms
  • Profile actors with identifiers and indicators
  • Identify cyberattack targets and victims
  • Trace payments with blockchain forensics
  • Counter cybercrime by imposing costs

FOR589 Cybercrime Intelligence Course Topics

  • All-source overview of practical threat intelligence concepts to counter cybercrime.
  • Navigating the underground landscape and the economy within it.
  • Infiltrating illicit communities to gain strategic and tactical placement and access.
  • Intelligence tradecraft to analyze cybercrime, such as cyber fraud and cyberattacks.
  • Advanced use of threat investigation platforms to search, pivot, and monitor.
  • Gathering intelligence requirements to map to targeted collection plans.
  • Acquiring threat data collections in alignment with the intelligence lifecycle.
  • Operations management to meet strategic, tactical, and operational needs.
  • Attributing people, money, and systems, using key investigative tradecraft.
  • Kill chain mapping and analysis with the Cyber Kill Chain, Diamond Model, and MITRE ATT&CK.
  • Finding commonly targeted Internet-facing systems with exposed sensitive services.
  • Rapid incident response support using external datasets that reach beyond the network perimeter.
  • Preventing breaches from starting by discovering and detecting incident precursors.
  • Identifying breaches that have already occurred by discovering incident identifiers.
  • Mapping relationships between adversaries and their targets.
  • Deceiving actors with data poisoning by planting disinformation and misinformation.
  • Detecting actors' own use of data poisoning and false flag operations.
  • Defining pseudonymity and anonymity, and their relevance to operational security.
  • Social engineering of cybercriminals with human interactions to elicit intelligence value.
  • Cryptocurrency tracing to differentiate sender, receiver, and change addresses.
  • Blockchain forensics to attribute cryptocurrency payments to people and services.
  • Tracing cryptocurrency payments through money laundering methods such as layering and mixing.
  • Imposing cost with countermeasures, using the courses of actions matrix to discover, detect, deny, disrupt, degrade, deceive, and destroy the cybercrime ecosystem.

What Is Cybercrime Intelligence?

Cybercrime Intelligence is a subset of Criminal Intelligence that helps organizations effectively anticipate, prevent, and mitigate potential cybercrime threats, while also helping law enforcement agencies and governments investigate cybercrime and prosecute cybercriminals.

Business Takeaways

  • Close knowledge gaps between cybercrime and crypto crime.
  • Enhance Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) operations with cybercrime expertise.
  • Proactively discover and mitigate emerging cybercrime threats looming over the horizon.
  • Establish early warning systems to detect risks, threats, and fraud.
  • Identify access vectors and collect against cybercriminals exploring those vectors.
  • Focus investigative priorities with informed advice.
  • Profile cybercrime events using common intelligence frameworks and cyber kill chains.
  • Attribute threat actors behind cyberattacks and cyber fraud when needed
  • Conduct blockchain forensics for attribution and fund recovery.
  • Create tailored intel products to supplement vendor offerings.
  • Support incident response teams with timely and relevant intelligence. 

Skills Learned

FOR589 Cybercrime Intelligence Training Will Prepare Your Team To:

  • Understand how traditional intelligence collection disciplines have adapted to today's modern cyber-centric landscape and differentiate what is actionable and what is noise.
  • Discover risks to your organization's assets and elements, mapped to threat actors and threat vectors as priority intelligence requirements.
  • Translate your organization's risk-guided intelligence requirements into threat-informed collection plans and operational tasks.
  • Address cybercrime risks with threat-informed decisions, enabling you to determine courses of action that are both defensive and responsive, whether to protect your organization or impose costs on criminals with counter-offensive measures.
  • Demystify the dark web and underground threat landscape, enabling you to traverse and surveil communities, marketplaces, ransom sites, data breaches, malware logs, and more.
  • Understand how the underground threat landscape has expanded and evolved, lowering the barrier to entry, allowing emerging actors to conduct perceivably advanced operations.
  • Create online personas and sock puppet safely to gain the placement and access needed for intelligence collection, whether to passively browse forums or actively elicit brokers.
  • Build credibility within underground networks to enable your sock puppet to infiltrate invite-only communities and adversarial infrastructure.
  • Vet sources by measuring their level of competence, access, and credibility.
  • Generate actionable cybercrime intelligence by delivering realistic solutions built upon tried-and-true intelligence requirements, collection plans, and operating procedures.
  • Apply practical victimology to map the adversary-target relationship observed in cyberattacks and cyber fraud incidents, useful for research and response purposes alike.
  • Speed up root cause analysis of cyberattacks with breach indicators and identifiers, reducing patient zero identification time from weeks/days to hours/minutes.
  • Develop threat intelligence platforms as early warning systems to detect all-source digital risk exposures within the Internet ecosystem, especially the deep and dark web.
  • Trace cryptocurrency payments using commercial and open-source tools to identify senders and receivers, and attribute them by using cluster analysis.

Hands-On Cybercrime Intelligence Training

SANS labs provide hands-on experience that reinforces course concepts and learning objectives. This course includes lab instructions with a step-by-step electronic workbook that's directly tied to the material to develop skills in a hands-on environment.

  • Lab 0: FOR589 Virtual Machine Setup
  • Lab 1.1: Password Pivots and OPSEC
  • Lab 1.2: Safe Sock Puppet Creation
  • Lab 1.3: Identifiers, Dossiers and Profiling
  • Lab 1.4: Link Analysis
  • Lab 2.1: Cybercrime Site Identification
  • Lab 2.2: Infrastructure Analysis and Mapping
  • Lab 2.3: Adversary Profiling and Tracking
  • Lab 2.4: Capability Assessment and Monitoring
  • Lab 2.5: Intelligence Platforms
  • Lab 3.1: Cryptocurrency OSINT
  • Lab 3.2: Transaction Analysis
  • Lab 3.3: Chainalysis Reactor
  • Lab 3.4: Bitfinex Hack & Obfuscation Methods
  • Lab 3.5: DarkSide Ransomware & Colonial Pipeline
  • Lab 4.1: Infiltration of a Gated Community
  • Lab 4.2: Automated Collection
  • Lab 4.3: Assessing the Environment
  • Lab 4.4: Adversary Engagement
  • Lab 4.5: Countermeasures
  • Day 5: FOR589 Capstone Challenge

What You Will Receive

  • Virtual Machine Workstation
    • Students will receive virtual machine(s) to enable investigations with a pre-configured installable experience. Everything students need for the course will mostly be pre-installed and ready to launch.
  • Flashpoint Threat Intelligence Platform
    • Students will receive a demo license to access the Flashpoint Threat Intelligence Platform in order to investigate underground cybercrime sources such as forums, markets, chat rooms, ransom sites, paste sites, and more.
  • Authentic8 Silo Toolbox
    • Students will receive a demo license to access the Authentic8 Silo managed attribution platform in order to investigate underground cybercrime sources such as forums, markets, chat rooms, ransom sites, paste sites, and more.
  • Chainalysis Reactor Platform
    • Students will receive a demo license to access the Chainalysis Reactor Platform in order to investigate cryptocurrency transactions.
  • Maltego
    • Students will receive a demo license to access Maltego in order to conduct investigations with link analysis and graph visualizations.

Syllabus (30 CPEs)

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  • Overview

    There are ways to stay ahead of the cybercrime economy - it starts with knowing the vast landscape you are up against and applying methodology to make sense of it all.

    Security professionals and law enforcement should be aware of the latest criminal trends. In scenarios where risk is high and room for error is low, peers and victims rely on us for help. To provide that help, our processes and methodology must be defensible. Using these standards for curating and handling cybercrime intelligence, FOR589 will be able to ensure that their selected courses of action are properly guided, decided, and applied.

    Section 1 introduces standards for intelligence requirements, collection plans, operating procedures, intelligence lifecycles, and knowledge frameworks that students will use to make intelligent decisions while also being mindful of operational security considerations. If we understand our elements and assets at risk, we can map them to our opposing threat actors and attack vectors. This approach allows us to repeatably anticipate emerging threats, stay ahead of cybercriminals, and mitigate risks to defend against threats.

    Exercises
    • Workstation and vendor orientation
    • Building a cybercriminal profile and dossier
    • Conducting link analysis with a data visualization tool
    • Profiling a cybercrime campaign with industry-standard models
    • Creating online persona sock puppet accounts safely
    • Techniques for maintaining and organizing sock puppet
    Topics
    • Intelligence Fundamentals
      • Defining intelligence
      • Intelligence-gathering disciplines
      • Analysis of all-source collections
      • Structured analytic techniques
      • Threat analysis methodologies
      • Geopolitical considerations
      • Legal considerations
    • Intelligence Operations
      • Modeling an intelligence program
      • Governing an intelligence program
      • Creating digital risk capabilities
      • Creating threat hunt capabilities
      • Staffing programs to deliver capabilities
    • Planning Collections
      • Threat modeling with crown jewel analysis
      • Priority intelligence requirements
      • Targeted collection plans
      • Collection management frameworks
      • Sourcing for the open web, deep web, and dark web
    • Curating Collections
      • Threat intelligence platform design
      • Collection plan tasking execution
      • Collection scraping and parsing process
      • The collection exploitation and enriching process
      • Active vs. passive data collection concepts
      • Exploiting sources, entities, and events
      • Source credibility assessments
    • Cyberattack Forecasting
      • Outside-in scoping for adversarial targeting
      • Mapping intrusion preparation with MITRE PRE-ATT&CK
      • Pre-access security breach precursors
      • Post-access security breach behaviors
      • Initial access vectors abused by threat actors
      • Commonly abused sensitive service exposures
      • Commonly abused third-party data exposures
      • Commonly abused malware infection exposures
    • Cyberattack Profiling
      • Profiling intrusions with standardized methodology
      • Mapping MITRE ATT&CK to Diamond Events
      • Mapping Diamond Events to the Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain
      • Campaign grouping with unique attributable clusters
      • Translating breach precursors to threat-informed forecasts
      • Forecasting ransom events with breach precursor intelligence
      • Building a course of action matrix for countermeasures
    • Operational Security 101
      • Defense-in-depth for underground operational security (OPSEC) modeling
      • Compartmentalizing identity footprints and account signups
      • Compartmentalizing Internet access and network routes
      • Compartmentalizing web browsers and web sessions
      • Compartmentalizing host systems and virtual machines
      • Creating personas with backstories for account context
      • Establishing accounts for infiltration and reconnaissance
      • Balancing plausible deniability and logging compliance
      • Analyzing OPSEC failures through case study compilation
  • Overview

    Within the cybercriminal ecosystem, there are adversaries/criminals, victims/targets, methods/services, and infrastructure/finances, so demystifying that ecosystem has never been so clear.

    As an intelligence professional, understanding the cybercrime underground is vital to knowing the landscape and economy that you are up against. From attackers to targets, people to communities, currencies to technologies, and capabilities to infrastructure, we must have the know-how to access and traverse it all. With a solid mapping of the cybercrime underground, we meet the adversaries on their own playgrounds to gather underground intelligence at its source.

    This section will provide students with the resources necessary to find the "known" and explore the "unknown." By demystifying the cybercriminal underground, we can find both, which is fundamental to take on emerging risks and threats with identification, protection, detection, response, and recovery. This is also needed to prepare a counter-offensive response. By the end of this section you will be able to see eye-to-eye with cybercriminals on their own playing field, opening possibilities for a strong defense or a knock-out offense.

    Exercises
    • Enumerating a forum with a web isolation platform
    • Hunting criminal activity by querying threat intelligence platforms
    • Tracking criminal activity by translating queries to alerting rules
    • Attributing an initial access broker victim listed on a cybercrime forum
    • Dissecting a malware infection victim log listed on a cybercrime marketplace
    • Correlating criminal-victim relationships listed on a ransom extortion site
    • Breached data access, analysis, and pivoting for cybercriminal attribution
    Topics
    • Tracking Cybercriminal Ecosystems with Underground Intelligence
      • Landscaping the cybercriminal underground
      • Mapping the cybercriminal economy
      • Cybercrime intelligence use cases
      • Cybercrime terminology
      • Dark web basics and history
      • Types of underground communities
      • Cybercrime-as-a-Service
    • Cybercrime Discovery: Services and Infrastructure
      • Profiling areas of operation with typologies
      • Hidden services vs. common Internet services
      • Mapping and pivoting on cybercrime infrastructure
      • Identifying attack infrastructure used in campaigns
      • Infrastructure-as-a-Service for cybercrime
      • Navigating community: forums, markets, and chats
      • Navigating campaign infrastructure: ransom extortion sites, C2 panels
      • Navigating services: search tools, hosting services
    • Cybercrime Discovery: Actors and Adversaries
      • Profiling cybercriminals with typologies
      • Tracking cybercriminals on forums, markets, and chats
      • Cybercriminal threat actors
      • Cybercriminal threat groups
      • Deep dive into threat actors types: malware, botnets, phishing, data brokers, access brokers, ransomware, money launderers, nation states
      • Adversary assessments
    • Cybercrime Discovery: Methods and Capabilities
      • Cybercriminal toolkits
      • Cybercriminal templated attacks
      • Cybercriminal service rentals
      • Vulnerabilities and exploits
      • Malware tools
      • Phishing attacks
      • Social engineering
      • Account takeovers
      • Financial fraud
      • Analysis of a criminal's dox publication
      • Using the MITRE ATT&CK®️ framework
      • Using the LockHeed Martin Cyber Kill Chain®️
    • Cybercrime Discovery: Targets and Victims
      • Victimology analytics for cyberattack incidents
      • Victimology analytics for cyber fraud incidents
      • Gathering incident precursor indicators
      • Gathering security incident identifiers
      • Discovering victims in public ransom extortion blogs
      • Discovering victims of initial access brokers
      • Discovering victims in data breaches and malware infections
      • Discovering targeted emails with malspam lists
      • Discovering targeted systems with Internet scans
      • Discovering C2 victims with network traffic analysis
    • Tools of the Tradecraft: Threat Intelligence Platforms
      • Discovering threat investigation tool options
      • Maneuvering threat intelligence platforms like Flashpoint and Intel471
      • Architecting early warning systems for digital risk monitoring
      • Architecting alerts based on intelligence requirements
      • Hunting for risks and threats with TIP queries
      • Translating TIP queries to actionable detections
      • Investigating threat actor activities with TIPs
      • Investigating forums and markets with TIPs
      • Discovering OSINT tools and frameworks
  • Overview

    Cryptocurrencies are often thought to be anonymous, but they are pseudonymous at best.

    Since criminals deal heavily in these virtual assets, we can exploit this to unmask them!

    The prevalence of cryptocurrency in the criminal economy can neither be overstated nor overlooked. In this section, students will learn to trace through cryptocurrency, understand its underlying blockchain technology, and demystify the money laundering schemes layered atop. In addition, we translate these concepts to practical intelligence applications, such as criminal attribution.

    While these virtual assets have certainly played a prolific role in the funding of services within the cybercriminal underground, they are not bulletproof! Mistakes are made during transactions, creating opportunities to map out criminal counterparties and their affiliated real-life identities. This section teaches empowering cluster-analysis skills that are useful to differentiate senders from receivers, separate services from people, and demystify money-laundering schemes. Finally, we explore the practical use of "Know-Your-Customer" requests for unmasking criminals.

    Exercises
    • Transaction analysis with basic clustering using open-source tools
    • Transaction analysis with advanced clustering using Chainalysis Reactor
    • Identifying and tracing through peelchain obfuscation
    • Identifying and tracing through advanced obfuscation methods
    • Submitting a KYC request
    • Exploring the laundering techniques used in cryptocurrency crimes
    • Mapping the financial network of an organized cybercrime gang
    Topics
    • Tracking Financial Crimes with Financial Intelligence
      • Financial crimes history and evolution
      • Money laundering and occurrences
      • Laws and regulations (5AMLD) for anti-money laundering (AML)
      • The Financial Intelligence Unit role in AML investigations
      • Suspicious activity report submissions
      • Suspicious transaction report submissions
      • Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
      • Virtual assets and virtual asset service providers
      • Cryptocurrency and criminal use cases
    • Tracing Cryptocurrency Crimes with Blockchain Intelligence
      • Cryptocurrency and criminal intelligence use cases
      • Purpose and basics of cryptocurrency
      • Blockchain technology functionality
      • Cryptocurrency types and terminologies
      • Cryptocurrency storage and wallets
      • Custodial vs. non-custodial wallets
      • Simple wallets vs. wallets with obfuscation methods
      • Cluster analysis for contextualizing transactions
      • Differentiating illicit services from legitimate services
    • Cryptocurrency Tracing: Basic Clustering
      • Tracing cryptocurrency with blockchain explorer tools
      • Bitcoin counterparty mapping to discover senders and receivers
      • Bitcoin transaction address identification (P2PKH, P2PSH, Bech32, Taproot)
      • Bitcoin spend and co-spend analysis for mapping inputs and outputs
      • Bitcoin change analysis with the unspent transaction (UTXO) model
      • Enriching on-chain analysis with off-chain intelligence
      • Monitoring for new Bitcoin transactions
    • Cryptocurrency Tracing: Advanced Clustering
      • Introduction to blockchain analytics platforms like Chainalysis Reactor
      • Identifying and tracking sophisticated cryptocurrency transactions
      • Behavioral patterns for cryptocurrency wallet identification
      • Detecting and tracing privacy-enhanced wallets
      • Detecting and tracing common obfuscation like peel chains and mixing networks
      • Detecting and tracing advanced obfuscation techniques like chain hops and CoinJoin
      • Detecting and tracing "doxxic change"
      • Tracing and attributing subject targets with dusting attacks
    • Cybercriminal Profiling with Cryptocurrency Attribution
      • Application of the Diamond Model of Blockchain Analysis
      • Introduction to Know-Your-Customer (KYC) requests
      • Attributing persons of interest using KYC requests
      • Operational security (OPSEC) risks of converting cryptocurrency to fiat
      • Low-risk exchange (LRE) vs. high-risk exchange (HRE)
      • Exchanges sanctioned by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)
      • Centralized and decentralized P2P exchanges for cashing out
      • Money laundering schemes for cash-out strategies
      • Identification of OPSEC mistakes that can lead to attribution
  • Overview

    We've assessed the cybercriminal ecosystem. Now let's infiltrate deeper to facilitate the use of countermeasures. Criminals can be disrupted using social deceit, campaign mapping, and planned takedowns.

    People, systems, and money possess exploitable characteristics that can be recognized by investigators with the correct access and skills. These characteristics can be collected to inform a variety of countermeasures. This section teaches you how to spot these characteristics, collect them both manually and automatically, and leverage them for criminal investigation and disruption.

    This section will teach students how to use a combination of rapport and elicitation techniques that exploit core characteristics of a human intelligence (HUMINT) source. Through this process, the intelligence collector will maintain covertly structured control of the conversation to ensure that each cybercriminal source reveals topics that are relevant to the collector's intelligence requirements. Once cybercriminals and their infrastructure are attributed, a new realm of possibility to enforce countermeasures presents itself, with opportunities ranging from forensic seizures to coordinated takedowns.

    Exercises
    • Creating an advanced sock puppet that can blend in for vHUMINT engagement collections
    • Browsing a hidden service site via the Tor network with a web browser
    • Scraping a hidden service file directory via the Tor network with command-line tools
    • Attributing a cybercriminal with a persona-focused deep dive
    • Mapping prior attribution findings to a course of action matrix (cybercrime countermeasures)
    Topics
    • Undercover Preparation: Case Management
      • Collection taskings, objectives, and target selection
      • Preparing the operation, infrastructure, and mindset
      • Recognizing the wide skillsets of an undercover operator
      • Identifying placement and access requirements
      • Implementing operational security (OPSEC) measures
      • Legal and ethical considerations for undercover collections
      • Authorized data access requests for extending beyond collection limits
      • Unauthorized data access exploits for extending beyond collection limits
    • Undercover Preparation: Personas and Accounts
      • The power to selectively reveal oneself like a cypherpunk
      • Differentiation of pseudonymity and anonymity
      • Sock puppet creation and backstory
      • Sock puppet red herrings and data poisoning
      • Sock puppet management and handling
      • How OPSEC failures are often a result of bad sock puppets
      • How OPSEC failures are prone to burning covers and operations
      • Safeguarding sock puppets: OPSEC, PERSEC, NETSEC
    • Undercover Engagements: Infiltration and Deception
      • Social engineering in virtual HUMINT (vHUMINT)
      • Source engagement approaches: overt, covert, clandestine
      • Infiltration of gated vs. ungated sources
      • Infiltration of gated sources: paid entry vs. vetted entry
      • Blending in and spotting scams with awareness of norms and standards
      • Source recruiting, handling, profiling, and burn notices
      • Interrogation tactics to engage and elicit human sources for collections
      • Attribution analysis with data broker and access broker advertisements
      • Attribution analysis with data broker and access broker interrogations
      • Controlled buys for victim data recovery and attribution analysis
      • Translating HUMINT source collections to actionable outcomes
    • Undercover Engagements: Automating Data Collections
      • Exploring methods to architect, from scratch, a web scraping operation
      • Assessing the requirements of web forum scraping over the Tor network
      • Building a self-made dark web forum scraper to collect and store data
      • Building a self-made dark web forum database to parse and ingest data
      • Querying a self-made dark web forum database to search and explore data
      • Assessing the requirements of chat room scraping for Discord and Telegram
    • Undercover Countermeasures: Responsive Disruption
      • Legal and ethical considerations for cybercrime disruptions and takedowns
      • Consulting with law enforcement and industry peers to avert the interruption of investigations
      • Consulting with legal teams for lawful review of all responsive plans, intents, or actions
      • Mapping and attributing cybercriminal infrastructure
      • Mapping and attributing cybercriminal actors
      • Disrupting cybercrime through the takedown of suspect infrastructure
      • Disrupting cybercrime through the seizure and analysis of confirmed devices
      • Disrupting cybercrime though the arrest and questioning of confirmed actors
      • Recovering ransomed systems without payment using decryption intelligence
      • Collecting cryptocurrency artifacts at a crime scene such as addresses, keys, wallets
      • Course of action matrix for cybercrime takedown use cases
  • Overview

    Put everything you learned to the test by investigating the cybercriminal underground and unraveling who is behind a new kind of cyber extortion campaign.

    The final day of FOR589 is a capstone challenge that focuses on launching an investigation. Students engage in a fun and meaningful exercise that brings together various components of the entire course. The capstone will reinforce the principles taught via a simulated scenario that enables students to practice implementing their newly learned skills.

    Students will be presented with a fictional scenario and then given a list of items to investigate and analyze. These will include posts, threads, and profiles from cybercriminal underground forums, markets, and leak sites, as well as leaked private chat logs, databases, and threat actor infrastructure. There will also be a fictional blockchain ledger that students will use to trace transactions and track threat actors and various types of activities. Students will have to think about how to fulfil intelligence requirements from a law enforcement perspective, using the data sets provided that emulate real-world scenarios investigated by intelligence analysts.

    Students will be placed on teams and at day’s end make presentations to instructors and the class to showcase what they found in their investigations, including the steps taken during the intelligence life cycle showing what they collected, processed, analyzed, and exploited.

    Topics
    • What You Will Learn
      • How to practice the skills taught throughout the course
      • How to safely investigate a simulated cybercrime operation
      • How to present evidence to justify or warrant the deployment of a subpoena
      • How to create a presentation to showcase findings to stakeholders
    • What You Will Need
      • Teams - Students will be assigned teams to collaborate while investigating
      • Computers - Systems will access and analyze simulated datasets
      • Investigative Mindset - Students will take the initiative to solve puzzling scenarios
    • What You Will Do
      • Comprehend the scope of work and plan accordingly to fulfill requirements
      • Assign roles within the team to complete tasks that suit team members' skills
      • Process and analyze the data, as the initial collection stage will already have been done
      • Create adversary dossiers using identified activity and social networks
      • Map the cybercriminal underground to highlight key services and adversaries

Prerequisites

FOR589 is an intermediate level course that focuses on discovering, detecting, and disrupting the threats emerging from the cybercriminal economy. While we do provide an introduction for most of the topics taught, some topics may be challenging to a student without familiarity in areas such as intelligence, dark web access, web data collection, cryptocurrency tracing, or digital forensics and incident response.

Students may benefit from having taken one of the SANS courses listed below, or equivalent training. However, while these courses are helpful, they are not required.

Laptop Requirements

Important! Bring your own system configured according to these instructions.

A properly configured system is required to fully participate in this course. If you do not carefully read and follow these instructions, you will not be able to fully participate in hands-on exercises in your course. Therefore, please arrive with a system meeting all of the specified requirements.

Back up your system before class. Better yet, use a system without any sensitive/critical data. SANS is not responsible for your system or data.

MANDATORY FOR589 SYSTEM HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
  • CPU: 64-bit Intel i5/i7 (4th generation+) processor, x64 bit 2.0+ GHz processor, or more recent processor is mandatory for this class. (Important - Please Read: a 64-bit system processor is mandatory.)
  • CRITICAL NOTE: Apple Silicon devices cannot perform the necessary virtualization and therefore cannot in any way be used for this course.
  • It is critical that your CPU and operating system support 64-bit so that our 64-bit guest virtual machine will run on your laptop.
  • BIOS settings must be set to enable virtualization technology, such as "Intel-VT."
  • Be certain that you can access your BIOS if it is password-protected in case changes are necessary. Test it!
  • 16 gigabytes (GB) of RAM or higher is mandatory for this class. (Important - Please Read: 16 GB of RAM or higher of RAM is mandatory and minimum.)
  • USB 3.0 Type-A port is required. At least one open and working USB 3.0 Type-A port is required. (A Type-C to Type-A adapter may be necessary for newer laptops.) (Note: Some endpoint protection software prevents the use of USB devices, so test your system with a USB drive before class to ensure that you can load the course data.)
  • 150 GB of free space on your system hard drive is critical to host the VMs we distribute.
  • Local administrator access is absolutely required. Don't let your IT team tell you otherwise. If your company will not permit this access for the duration of the course, then you should make arrangements to bring a different laptop.
  • Wireless 802.11 capability
MANDATORY FOR589 HOST CONFIGURATION AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
  • Your host operating system must be the latest version of Windows 10, Windows 11, or macOS 10.15.x or newer.
  • Fully update your host operating system prior to the class to ensure you have the right drivers and patches installed.
  • Linux hosts are not supported in the classroom due to their numerous variations. If you choose to use Linux as your host, you are solely responsible for configuring it to work with the course materials and/or VMs. Please note: It is necessary to fully update your host operating system prior to the class to ensure that you have the right drivers and patches installed to utilize the latest USB 3.0 devices.
  • Those who use a Linux host must also be able to access ExFAT partitions using the appropriate kernel or FUSE modules.
  • You should ensure that antivirus or endpoint protection software is disabled, fully removed, or that you have the administrative privileges to do so. Many of our courses require full administrative access to the operating system and these products can prevent you from accomplishing the labs.
  • Any filtering of egress traffic may prevent accomplishing the labs in your course. Firewalls should be disabled, or you must have the administrative privileges to disable it.
PLEASE INSTALL THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE PRIOR TO CLASS:
  1. Download and install VMware Workstation Pro 16.2.X+ or VMware Player 16.2.X+ (for Windows 10 hosts), VMware Workstation Pro 17.0.0+ or VMware Player 17.0.0+ (for Windows 11 hosts), or VMWare Fusion Pro 12.2+ or VMware Fusion Player 11.5+ (for macOS hosts) prior to class beginning. If you do not own a licensed copy of VMware Workstation Pro or VMware Fusion Pro, you can download a free 30-day trial copy from VMware. VMware will send you a time-limited serial number if you register for the trial at their website. Also note that VMware Workstation Player offers fewer features than VMware Workstation Pro. For those with Windows host systems, Workstation Pro is recommended for a more seamless student experience.
  2. On Windows hosts, VMware products might not coexist with the Hyper-V hypervisor. For the best experience, ensure VMware can boot a virtual machine. This may require disabling Hyper-V. Instructions for disabling Hyper-V, Device Guard, and Credential Guard are contained in the setup documentation that accompanies your course materials.
  3. Microsoft Office (any version) or OpenOffice installed on your host. Note that you can download Office Trial Software online (free for 30 days).
  4. Download and install VMware Workstation Pro 15.5.X+, VMware Player 15.5.X+, or Fusion 11.5+ on your system prior to the start of the class. If you do not own a licensed copy of VMware Workstation or Fusion, you can download a free 30-day trial copy from VMware. VMware will send you a time-limited serial number if you register for the trial on its website.
  5. Download and install 7Zip (for Windows Hosts) or Keka (macOS).

Your course media is delivered via download from the SANS "Course Material Downloads" page. The media files for the class can be large, some in the 40 to 50 GB range. You need to allow plenty of time for the download to complete. Internet connections and speed vary greatly and are dependent on many different factors. Therefore, it is not possible to give an estimate of the length of time it will take to download your materials. Please start your course media downloads as soon you get the link. You will need your course media immediately on the first day of class. Waiting until the night before the class starts to begin your download has a high probability of failure.

SANS has begun providing printed materials in PDF form. Additionally, certain classes are using an electronic workbook in addition to PDFs. The number of classes using eWorkbooks will grow quickly. In this new environment, we have found that a second monitor and/or a tablet device can be useful to keep the class materials visible while the instructor is presenting or while you are working on lab exercises.

If you have additional questions about the laptop specifications, please contact support..

Author Statement

"A security breach is inevitable. It isn't a matter of if, but a matter of when. And for the last decade there have been more financially motivated data breaches than all other types of breaches combined. In FOR589: Cybercrime intelligence, we teach security professionals to proactively gather intelligence on the biggest threat to organizations at a time when we are witnessing an industrial revolution of the cybercriminal economy that has once again lowered the barrier to entry for criminals."

- Sean O'Connor

"Cybercrime is the number one threat to any organization's operations, and organized cybercrime continues to evolve down an even more insidious and destructive path. The enormous illicit fortunes amassed by organized cybercriminals have led to the manifestation of an entire underground economy. Ransomware attacks persist as one of the most profitable and destructive methods of monetizing access to any type of network. The Colonial Pipeline ransomware incident in 2021 was the most disruptive cyberattack on U.S. critical infrastructure to date. It showcased that unabated cybercrime directly leads to real-world catastrophes. It is thus more important than ever to understand the threat of cybercrime. FOR589: Cybercrime Intelligence is here to help. The course will arm students with knowledge of the cybercriminal underground and how to extract cybercrime intelligence, perform undercover operations, and, ultimately, disrupt the adversaries."

- Will Thomas

"Cybercriminals frequently penetrate networks with the primary goal of financial gain. Unfortunately, many organizations leave their sensitive data and intellectual property vulnerable to theft and exploitation, which leaves them with few options when they fall victim to a ransomware attack. They will often pay these ransoms, fueling the financial capabilities of these adversaries and escalating the threat of subsequent breaches. In FOR589, we equip students with the skills to delve into the depths of the cybercrime underworld. This exploration is key to comprehending the motives and proficiencies of cyber adversaries, which is essential for bolstering an organization's defenses and mitigating the likelihood of future security incidents, hopefully breaking this vicious cycle. In FOR589 we will teach students how to safely explore this criminal ecosystem and also provide practical training for tracing cryptocurrency transactions, offering even more intelligence by monitoring financial flows across blockchains."

- Conan Beach

Register for FOR589

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